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Demographic Networks

Black Geographers: Supporting the next generation of geographers and geoscientists

REED Network: The REED Ecological Network is a supportive platform for ecologists from under-represented and marginalised ethnicities.

Related Projects

NERC Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Environmental Sciences 2021-2022 full project list: https://www.ukri.org/publications/nerc-dei-research-in-environmental-science-project-summaries/

NERC-AHRC Hidden Histories program Decolonising UK Earth Science pedagogy – from the hidden histories of our geological institutions to inclusive curricula (Williams, Dowey, Rogers, Raji, Lawrence et al)

NERC-AHRC Hidden Histories programCottonopolis: Lessons for environmental science through the lens of Manchester (Ramesh, Jackson, et al.)

GeoColab (Williams, Raji et al) – Matching access to analytical facilities with underserved researchers. https://geocolab.github.io/

Perceptions of Geology – a qualitative survey of public perceptions of the discipline (Rogers, Dowey, Giles et al, see publications below)

Related Reading

(Those published by members of the Equator team are highlighted)

Advance HE, 2019, Equality in higher education: statistical report 2019, https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/equality-higher-education-statistical-report-2019.

AdvanceHE, 2019, Staff Statistical Report 2019, https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/equality-higher-education-statistical-report-2019.

Ali, H. Petition · Call for a Robust Anti-Racism Plan for The Geosciences: Change.org, https://www.change.org/p/geoscientists-call-for-a-robust-anti-racism-plan-for-the-geosciences?recruited_by_id=54b3bdc0-3257-11e9-8386-0954e4ca4466&recruiter=936695691.

Allen-Ramdial, S.A.A., and Campbell, A.G., 2014, Reimagining the pipeline: Advancing STEM diversity, persistence, and success: BioScience, v. 64, p. 612–618, doi:10.1093/biosci/biu076.

Anadu, J., Ali, H., and Jackson, C., 2020, Ten Steps to Protect BIPOC Scholars in the Field: Eos, v. 101, doi:10.1029/2020EO150525.

Armani, A. M, Jackson, C., Searles, T. A, Wade, J. 2021, The need to recognize and reward academic service, Nature Reviews Materials 6, 960-962

Andrew P. G, Waiting for a Paradigm Shift, 2021, Geoscientist Magazine, The Geological Society of London https://geoscientist.online/sections/unearthed/waiting-for-a-paradigm-shift/

Bernard, R.E., and Cooperdock, E.H.G., 2018, No progress on diversity in 40 years: Nature Geoscience, v. 11, p. 292–295, doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0116-6.

Bird, A., Caswell, B., Bond, D., Dempsey, E., Dowey. N, Herringshaw, L., Rogerson, M., Widdowson, M. and Williams. R., 2020, The Future of Geoscience. Geoscientist 30 (8), 8

Boliver, V., 2015, Why are British ethnic minorities less likely to be offered places at highly selective universities?, in Aiming Higher: Race, Inequity and Diversity in the Academy., Runnymede, p. 15–18, https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/Aiming Higher.pdf.

Bracken (nee Bull), L., and Mawdsley, E., 2004, “Muddy glee”: rounding out the picture of women and physical geography fieldwork: Area, v. 36, p. 280–286, doi:10.1111/j.0004-0894.2004.00225.x.

Di Capua, G., Peppoloni, S., and Bobrowsky, P.T., 2017, The cape town statement on geoethics: Annals of Geophysics, v. 60, doi:10.4401/ag-7553.

Cranfield Trust and Black2Nature, 2020, Celebrations for Birdgirl:, https://www.cranfieldtrust.org/posts/33-cranfield-trust-and-black2nature-celebrations-for-birdgirl.

Crenshaw, K., 1989, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics: University of Chicago Legal Forum, v. 1989, http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclfhttp://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8.

Datta, R.K., 2018, Rethinking environmental science education from indigenous knowledge perspectives: an experience with a Dene First Nation community: Environmental Education Research, v. 24, p. 50–66, doi:10.1080/13504622.2016.1219980.

DEFRA, 2019, Landscapes Review. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/833726/landscapes-review-final-report.pdf

Drayton, R., 2000, Nature’s Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the “Improvement” of the World : Yale University Press, https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300059762/natures-government.

Dowey, N, Barclay, J., Fernando, B., Giles, S., Houghton, J., Jackson, C.A., Khatwa, A., Lawrence, A., Mills, K., Newton, A., Rogers, S.L., and Williams, R., 2021, A UK perspective on tackling the geoscience racial diversity crisis in the Global North. Nature Geoscience. 14, 256–259. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00737-w

Dowey, N., Lawrence, A., Raji, M., Jackson, C., Williams, R., Fernando, B., Giles, S., Barclay, J., Brotherson, L., Childs, E., Houghton, J., Khatwa, A., Mills, K., Jameson, G., Rockey, F., Rogers, S., and Souch, C. (2024) The Equator Project Research School and Mentoring Network: evaluated interventions to improve equity in geoscience research. Earth Science, Systems and Society 4:10123. doi: 10.3389/esss.2024.10123

Dutt, K., 2021, Addressing racism through ownership: Nature Geoscience, v. 14, p. 58–58, doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00688-2.

Dutt, K., 2019, Promoting Racial Diversity Through Transparency: Eos, v. 100.

Dutt, K., 2020, Race and racism in the geosciences: Nature Geoscience, v. 13, p. 2–3, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0519-z.

Esri UK, 2020, Scholarships for Black and mixed Black heritage students:, https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/040fb424ceb247d28ea4736133d07c44.

European Commission, 2017, Analysis and comparative review of equality data collection practices in the European Union: Data collection in the field of ethnicity.:

Fazackerley, A., 2019, “Look at how white the academy is”: why BAME students aren’t doing PhDs: The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/sep/12/look-at-how-white-the-academy-is-why-bame-students-arent-doing-phds?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

Fernando, B., and Antell, G., 2020, Recommendations for improving racial equality, diversity, and inclusion in the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford.

Fernando, B. (2021), Student-led diversity audits: A strategy for change, Eos, 102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EO154085.

Gewin, V., 2020, The time tax put on scientists of colour: Nature,.

Giles, S., Bond, A., Britton, B., Ford, H., Greene, S., Grieve, S., Jackson, C., Lengger, S., Littler, K., and Pancost, R., 2020a, Open letter concerning CDT and DTP student recruitment across the UK:, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EInAKFl7px2DxYv-sAZxVOyTjkm-AE29CzFFnjxw6hg/edit.

Giles, S., Jackson, C., and Stephen, N., 2020b, Barriers to fieldwork in undergraduate geoscience degrees: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, v. 1, p. 77–78, doi:10.1038/s43017-020-0022-5.

Greene, S., Ashley, K., Dunne, E., Edgar, K., Giles, S., & Hanson, E. 2020. Toilet stops in the field: An educational primer and recommended best practices for field-based teaching. OSF preprints https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gnhj2.

Greene, S.E., Antell, G.S., Atterby, J., Bhatia, R., Dunne, E.M., Giles, S., Groh, S.S., Hanson, E.M., Hilton, J., Knight, H., Kraftl, P., Morgan, E., Rhodes, I., Rockey, F.G.T., Singh, S., Stevenson, C.T., Sun, S., Warren, B.A., Wheely, J.R., and Yamoah, K.A. 2021. Safety and Belonging in the Field: A Checklist for Educators. EarthArXiv https://doi.org/10.31223/X53P6H.

Gill, J.C., 2017, Geology and the Sustainable Development Goals: Episodes, v. 40, p. 70–76, doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2017/v40i1/017010.

Gillborn, B.D., 2005, Education policy as an act of white supremacy: Whiteness, critical race theory and education reform: Journal of Education Policy, v. 20, p. 485–505, doi:10.1080/02680930500132346.

Gillborn, D., Warmington, P., and Demack, S., 2018, QuantCrit: education, policy, ‘Big Data’ and principles for a critical race theory of statistics: Race Ethnicity and Education, v. 21, p. 158–179, doi:10.1080/13613324.2017.1377417.

Goldberg, E., 2019, Earth Science Has a Whiteness Problem – The New York Times: The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/23/science/earth-science-diversity-education.html.

Gormally, A., 2019, The role of sustainability in HE and the GEES disciplines; recommendations for future practice: Journal of Geography in Higher Education, v. 43, p. 599–608, doi:10.1080/03098265.2019.1660627.

GOV.UK, 2011, Population of England and Wales, https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/national-and-regional-populations/population-of-england-and-wales/latest.

GOV.UK, 2018, Regional ethnic diversity, https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/national-and-regional-populations/regional-ethnic-diversity/latest.

Guertin, L., 2019, Want to be more inclusive? Stop making geology conferences about the beer.: GeoEd Trek- AGU Blogosphere, https://blogs.agu.org/geoedtrek/2019/12/08/inclusive-agu-conferences/.

Hide, L., 2020, Working to Decolonise the Sedgwick Museum: Geoscience in Context Seminar Series, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE1tGPhufKQ.

Higher Education Statistics Authority, 2019a, Higher Education Staff Data:, https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff.

Higher Education Statistics Authority, 2019b, Personal Characteristics by Subject of Study:, https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/what-study/characteristics.

Higher Education Statistics Authority, 2021, Publications archive:, https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/publications.

Inge, S., 2020, Scale of Oxford’s ‘white bias’ laid bare by internal report: Research Professional News, https://www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-he-student-trends-2020-6-scale-of-oxford-s-white-bias-laid-bare-by-internal-report/.

Laland, K.N., 2020, Racism in academia, and why the ‘little things’ matter: Nature, v. 584, p. 653–654, doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02471-6.

Lawrence, A and Dowey, N (2021) Six simple steps towards making GEES fieldwork more accessible and inclusive. Area https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12747

Lawrence, A. (2021) How Zoom helped the neurotypical world hear my autistic voice, Nature doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02325-9

Lawrence, A. (2021) Between a rock and a workplace. Nature Geoscience. 14, 454–455.

Lawrence, A. (2021) Beware of the ‘alliars’, Physics World. 34 (7) 17, https://physicsworld.com/a/beware-of-the-alliars-when-it-comes-to-diversity-in-science/

Leading Routes, 2019, The Broken Pipeline:, https://leadingroutes.org/mdocs-posts/the-broken-pipeline-barriers-to-black-students-accessing-research-council-funding.

Mackay, A.W., Adger, D., Bond, A.L. Giles, S., Ochu, E. Straight-washing ecological legacies. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 3, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1025-9.

Marín-Spiotta, E., Barnes, R.T., Berhe, A.A., Hastings, M.G., Mattheis, A., Schneider, B., and Williams, B.M., 2020, Hostile climates are barriers to diversifying the geosciences: Advances in Geosciences, v. 53, p. 117–127, doi:10.5194/adgeo-53-117-2020.

Mora, G., 2013, The need for geologists in sustainable development: GSA Today, v. 23, p. 36–37, doi:10.1130/GSATG185GW.1.

National Union of Students, and Universities UK, 2019, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Student Attainment at Universities:, https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/reports/Documents/2019/bame-student-attainment-uk-universities-closing-the-gap.pdf.

Office for National Statistics, 2020, Child poverty and education outcomes by ethnicity:, https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/uksectoraccounts/compendium/economicreview/february2020/childpovertyandeducationoutcomesbyethnicity#child-poverty-and-ethnicity.

Oregon State University Increasing Diversity in Earth Sciences scheme (IDES):, https://ides.science.oregonstate.edu/.

Peters, M.A., 2015, Why is My Curriculum White? Educational Philosophy and Theory, v. 47, doi:10.1080/00131857.2015.1037227.

Pickrell, J., 2020, Scientists push against barriers to diversity in the field sciences: Science, doi:10.1126/science.caredit.abb6887.

Pilkington, A., 2013, The interacting dynamics of institutional racism in higher education. Race, Ethnicity and Education: Race, Ethnicity and Education, v. 16, p. 225–245, doi:10.1080/13613324.2011.646255.

Quardokus Fisher, K., Kaufman, E., Calagna, O., Myles, L.T., Brinkworth, C., Simmons, D.R., and Dixon, P.G., 2019, Developing scientists as champions of diversity to transform the geosciences: Journal of Geoscience Education, v. 67, p. 459–471, doi:10.1080/10899995.2019.1618692.

Reano, D., 2020, Using Indigenous Research Frameworks in the Multiple Contexts of Research, Teaching, Mentoring, and Leading: The Qualitative Report, v. 25, p. 3902–3926.

Rogers, S. L., Lau, L., Dowey, N., Sheikh, H., and Williams, R.: Geology uprooted! Decolonising the curriculum for geologists, Geosci. Commun., 5, 189–204, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-5-189-2022, 2022.

Rogers, S., Giles, S., Dowey, N., Greene, S., Bhatia, R., Van Landeghem, K., King, C., (2024) “you just look at rocks, and have beards” Perceptions of geology from the UK: a qualitative analysis from an online survey. Earth Science, Systems and Society 4:10078 https://doi.org/10.3389/esss.2024.10078

Raji, M. and Ali, H. (2021) Where are the Black geoscientists? Geoscientist Magazine, The Geological Society of London https://geoscientist.online/sections/features/where-are-the-black-geoscientists/

Sevilla, E., 2020, European acquisition of knowledge and interaction with indigenous knowledges in Latin America, in Addressing inequalities in the Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group Community: A series of virtual discussion meetings- Panel 1,.

Stafford, R.A., 1984, Geological Surveys, Mineral Discoveries, and British Expansion, 1835–71: The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, v. 12, p. 5–32, doi:10.1080/03086538408582669.

Stevenson, J., O’Mahony, J., Khan, O., Ghaffar, F., and Stiell, B., 2019, Understanding and overcoming the challenges of targeting students from under-represented and disadvantaged ethnic backgrounds: Report to the Office for Students:, https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/media/d21cb263-526d-401c-bc74-299c748e9ecd/ethnicity-targeting-research-report.pdf.

Stewart, I.S., and Gill, J.C., 2017, Social geology — integrating sustainability concepts into Earth sciences: Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, v. 128, p. 165–172, doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.01.002.

The Diversity Practice, 2020, StellarHE, https://www.stellarhe.com/about.

UK Research and Innovation, 2020, Diversity Results for UKRI funding data 2014/15 to 2018-19:, https://www.ukri.org/files/about/ukri-diversity-report/.

Wahlquist, C., and Allam, L., 2020, Rio Tinto blew up Juukan Gorge rock shelters “to access higher volumes of high-grade ore”: The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/aug/04/rio-tinto-blew-up-juukan-gorge-rock-shelters-to-access-higher-volumes-of-high-grade-ore.

White Rose DTP, and Stuart Hall Foundation, 2020, Ring-fenced Pathway Awards for Black British students, https://wrdtp.ac.uk/studentships/ring-fenced-pathway-awards/.